Sample Manager Duties and Responsibilities – Studying working sketch, specifications, and construction details of the garment to be made. Material selection and making the first pattern. Sewing the first sample garment or prototype – proto sample to see if a design is successful; sending sample to the buyer. Solving construction problems according to buyer’s comments; fabric changing if needed… (Assignment)
Planning the allocation of the sample room’s staff within the section.
Ensuring that fabrics, thread and trimmings are available to produce a sample garment.
Making a daily sample production plan.
Setting daily production targets for each sample operator.
Having technical knowledge’s of making sample garments in realistic and functional way.
Recording daily output of each sample man and total sample room’s output.
Understanding of manufacturing process and experience in the use of industrial equipment.
Identifying and applying the most suitable processes to solve manufacturing problems.
Ensuring that good working practice is applied when using cutting, making and pressing equipment and a safe working environment is maintained.
Communicating with merchandiser and production personnel.
Maintaining records of pattern sets.
Maintaining buyer’s supplier’s and manufacturer’s directories.
Monitor and mange a sample room of sewing workers, garment technicians to ensure all samples are made under customers’ requirements and meet the schedule.
Responsible to evaluate and approve all samples from development, fitting, adjustment and approval.
Provide technical advice in the whole merchandising and production cycle, deliver customers’ requirements to production parties on pre-production meeting.
Able to handle paper pattern and adjustment.
Deal with foreign buyers and designers for new sample development.
Experienced to handle large quantities of new style sample, able to serve multi-customers’ on different standard.
Good command of English, Mandarin and Cantonese.
Technical, design, pattern or equivalent qualification in all kind of fashions.
Provide technical advice and support to R&D and Production Department on the industrialization of new design & fitting approval for newly developed styles & during bulk production (to co-operate with R&D team & Factory).
Provide technical advice and support in pattern making, fitting and garment construction before sample delivery (perform sample inspection).
Establish and apply the standard of fit and construction from concept through to bulk production.
Ensure pre-production sample are developed according to the established fit & quality standards as well as complying with cost specification.
Communicate & elaborate technical spec requirement to internal team & contractors.
Check all products for Photo shoots and Trade shows and have necessary polishing done. Make sure a repair technician checks the high end goods for scratches and any missing stones before shipping and after return.
Receive into inventory any returns and QC before reshipment of Sample room product.
Maintain accurate inventory in sample room.
Make any necessary courier arrangements to and from account for high end product
Create a stock transfer and ship any product being sent back to Dallas.
Pack up shipments and create all shipping documents.
Quo Vadis all writing instruments and watches shipping out of the sample room and reset when received back.
Receive and process any Free Goods requests: validating of warranty and gift wrapping if requested.
Receive and process any Sample requests.
Coordinate with Sales Department to maintain their Sample inventory and process the receipt of sample documents for foreign country.
Receive and process any Consignment orders. Create invoices for product not returned.
Analysis of Thermal Resistance and Humidity Resistance Test
Analysis of Thermal Resistance and Humidity Resistance Test
Why it matters?
Clothing thermal and wet comfort refers to the performance of clothing in which the human body exchanges heat and moisture with the environment under different environmental conditions and human activity levels until it reaches a balanced state.
Clothing thermal and wet comfort performance has a wide range of applications in all walks of life, summer clothing is required to be refreshing and breathable, winter clothing is required to be warm. In extremely hot environments, clothing must be insulated and cooled, such as fire-fighting clothing, mineral clothing, and liquid-cooled clothing; in extremely cold environments, clothing must be cold-resistant and warm, such as cold-proof clothing and aerospace clothing.
Thermal resistance and humidity resistance are two important
indicators for measuring the thermal and wet comfort of clothing. Factors such
as clothing, environment, and sports will affect its measurement results. This
is of great significance for evaluating the thermal and wet comfort performance
of clothing, the design of functional clothing, the establishment of
thermophysiological models, and the improvement of sweating and warming dummy.
Definition of thermal resistance and humidity resistance:
Human body heat loss is mainly divided into sensible heat and latent
heat. Sensible heat refers to the heat released by the human body to the
outside when there is a temperature difference between the human body and the
environment. The main forms are conduction, radiation, and thermal convection;
latent heat refers to the heat that is removed in the form of sweat
evaporation.
Clothing thermal resistance (° C · m2 / W) represents the resistance
to heat flow due to the temperature difference between the layers of the
clothing. The thermal resistance value can be expressed by the ratio of the
temperature difference between the clothing layer and the layer and the heat
flux passing through the unit area of the clothing vertically. At present,
the internationally common indicator is the clo value, which is defined as:
indoors where the temperature is 21 ℃, humidity is 50% ± 0.2%, and the wind
speed is less than 0.1 m / s. Adult men who sit quietly or engage in light
mental work feel comfortable (The metabolic heat generation is about 58.15 W /
m2), and the thermal insulation ability of the clothing worn when the average
skin temperature is maintained at about 33 ° C is 1 clo (1 clo = 0.155 ° C · m2
/ W).
Clothing wet resistance (Pa · m2 / W) means the moisture permeability
resistance caused by the water vapor pressure difference between the inside and
outside of the clothing. The wet resistance value can be expressed by the ratio
of the water vapor pressure difference between the inside and outside of the
garment and the evaporative heat flux in the vertical passage unit area. When
the human body feels hot flashes, sweat will be secreted from the skin to take
away the body’s heat. Among them, the amount of attached sweat (amount of sweat
adhered to the skin surface) and the amount of sweat flowing (amount of sweat
flowing down) are both ineffective sweat amounts. The amount of evaporated
sweat can take away the body’s heat, which is called effective sweat.
Thermal resistance test:
Note: To conduct the test, you will need a instrument called Sweating Guarded Hotplate. or you can know more by watching this video https://youtu.be/GlXE8_1F2nU
(1) The test process is: cold machine preheating-thermal resistance
parameter setting-thermal resistance empty plate test-thermal resistance test
(2) Cold machine preheating: After the power is turned on, the whole
machine needs to be warmed up for 45min. A medium-thick fabric is added to the
test board, and the test board is brought to 35 degrees Celsius, and the fabric
is removed. Then observe the temperature of the heating plate and the
temperature of the bottom plate to about 35.2, complete the preheating of the
cold machine, and then put the test sample (or standard sample) into the test
bench.
(3) Thermal resistance parameter setting: Set according to standard
requirements.
(4) Thermal resistance plate test: The thermal resistance under the
temperature gradient is measured without putting the test sample. The empty
board test does not have to be done every time, because the repeat error of the
empty board test is quite small, it is recommended to test it from March to
June.
(5) Thermal resistance test: Put the test sample on the surface of the
test plate, adjust the lift button on the front of the test bench inside the
test chamber, cover the four sides of the metal blank, and when the metal blank
is exactly horizontal, then lower the plexiglass cover , Close the instrument
door, and press the start button, the instrument will run automatically. When
it is stable, press the stop button, the instrument will keep the displayed
thermal resistance value as the test result.
(6) Replace the sample and repeat the previous steps for testing.
Finally, take the mean value for evaluation. The result retains 3 significant
digits.
Humidity wet resistance test:
(1) The test sequence is: preheating of the cold machine-setting of
the wet resistance parameters-humidification and replenishment and placement of
the test film-wet block test-wet resistance test
(2) Preheating of the cold machine: After the power is turned on, the
whole machine needs to be warmed up for about 60min. A piece of fabric of
medium thickness is added to the test board, and the test board is brought to
35 degrees Celsius, and the fabric is taken out. Then observe the temperature
of the heating plate and the temperature of the bottom plate to about 35.2,
complete the preheating of the cold machine, and then put the test sample (or
standard sample) into the test bench.
(3) Except for humidification and replenishment and film placement,
the wet resistance test is similar to the thermal resistance, and is not
repeated here. Humidification and replenishment: Press the wet resistance key
on the control panel, loosen the waterproof joint of the adjustment rod a
little, and the water in the replenishment tank will automatically flow into
the test box. When water comes out, you can stop the water level adjustment
lever to pull up and tighten the waterproof joint.
Take two sheets of film, the elastic side is used for testing, flatten the surface of the perforated plate, and the two layers of film can be appropriately wetted with distilled water. Take the cotton pad in the attachment to smooth the film
Conclusion:
Conduct a specific test is the only way to get the full story of the
clothing performance, for comfort wearing, thermal and humidity resistance test
is a must.
Succeed In Business – Many statistics show that 9 out of 10 start-ups fail. Others that manage to remain on the market and succeed are those whose creators can assimilate the features listed below. They are usually deeply rooted in the characters of entrepreneurs (although of course there are exceptions to the rule), so their presence increases the likelihood of success and is a hint for investors looking for https://zoetalentsolutions.com/course/maintenance-planning-scheduling-and-control in which they could put their money.
1. Vision
A strongly defined vision is the quality or gift that every boss of a company should have to achieve the intended goal. This is the main strength behind the success of every entrepreneur, which is especially useful when the market situation is not the best. From the very beginning, every start-up creator should have a vision of the monetization of their in business. The sooner the venture starts to earn, the better, especially in the eyes of potential investors.
2. Speed of action
The ability to act quickly and effectively is one of the many reasons why start-ups can achieve their goals. Being able to act on time or take steps ahead of competitors is crucial and often determines success or lack of success, so start-ups should try not to delay achieving goals and put in as much work as necessary to achieve goals on time. The most productive people are people who know how to use their time most efficiently.
3. Financial management
Each start-up should effectively manage
the available financial resources and be able to operate at the lowest possible
cost, skillfully not blowing them. Each area of business activity should have
its budget allocated to best control and reduce unnecessary costs. It is
important to know what the company needs to achieve its goals and based on this
knowledge properly manage the budget. When resources are limited and the time
factor is important, companies must master the art of “more for
less”.
4. Social skills
The ability to build a network of connections is another factor affecting the success of start-ups. Business founders who know of wealthy and influential people in business are priceless, and their contacts can open many doors to potential investors in business angels. The top startups were often hit by CEOs. Start-up leaders must also inspire people and show them the reasons why they should follow them on this uncertain path, especially when it often requires a lot of sacrifices, such as a balance between work and private life, or lower wages than in corporations.
5. Discipline
Discipline begins with self-control and
is the result of strong, personal standards. Without the necessary discipline,
start-ups can fail business even if they operate in the best economic
environment. Self-discipline leads to positive work ethics, and work ethics
leads to successful and efficient goals being achieved. It is important that
all team members know their place and cooperates in pursuit of the goal.
6. Determination
Strong determination is always
necessary to succeed. The importance of determination is particularly evident
in the process of building a start-up when the first significant obstacles
appear. There can be many challenges on the road to success, which is why the
start-up team must be determined to meet them skillfully. It happens that
determination and perseverance are crucial for development.
7. Ability to adapt to changes
The best start-ups are always willing
to implement new technologies. Adapting them can result in significant
breakthroughs for the company. During the first years, start-ups must
repeatedly introduce new and improved versions of their products before they
can find the recognition of users and consumers.
8. Ability to raise funds
Access to financial resources
determines the patency of the bloodstream of any business. Lack of financial
liquidity can bury even the most promising business idea. That is why it is so
important to ensure a secure financial situation that will allow for business
development. For this reason, the main responsibility of the start-up founder
is to ensure financial foundations. Here we suggest who to talk to and how to
prepare for each of the five stages of the young company’s development.
9. Unwavering faith in the success
Running any business involves taking
risks, so you need to be prepared for them as well as possible. The most
profitable investments are often associated with high risk. Therefore, such
decisions require faith in the possibility of success, but it must be supported
by solid preparations that will allow avoiding damage as much as possible if
not everything went according to plan (and this often happens).
10. Skillful time management
The life of start-ups can be hard.
Being between hundreds of things to do and limited human and financial
resources, a company’s success often depends on team productivity and
efficiency. That is why one of the main challenges of beginner businesses is
the ability to prioritize and carefully choose what to focus on and concentrate
on your limited resources.