Industrial Waste Management
Industrial Waste Management -Waste management is a big challenge for any organization.has developed some principles in relation to waste management so that things become systemic and easier. Those Methods of Waste Management are as follows-
Source Reduction / Prevention: Reduction or preventing waste generation from the very beginning of the production process is perfect better waste management. Reduction is using items or materials with care to reduce the amount of waste. Source reduction methods involve changes in manufacturing technology, raw material inputs, and product formulation.
Reuse: Reusing involves the repeated use of items or parts and materials which still have usable aspects. Checking, cleaning, repairing, and refurbishing whole items or spare parts minimizes waste and increases economic efficiency substantially.
Recycle: Recycling means using generated wastes as resources or secondary materials for making further products or materials. Recycling helps to save energy, resources using materials again, and turning wastes into new substance or products.
Resource Conservation: Resources, both natural and manmade, are limited though its demand is always increasing. Best Environmental Practices (BEP) should be encouraged & implemented for sustainable business activities. Therefore, better practices of waste management may help us to save our resources and energy largely.
Industrial Waste Management Segregation: Wastes may become resources if properly utilized. Wastes need to segregated or separated according to their types and property to reuse or recycle. Some wastes are hazardous and some are low or semi hazardous. Hazardous wastes require specific treatment or disposal procedure other than non-hazardous wastes. Hazardous wastes may contaminate or deteriorate the potential of reuse or recycle of other wastes. That is why proper waste segregation is necessary for better waste management.
The above-mentioned principles are followed and considered whenever any decision & action is taken regarding waste management.
Wastage Source and Properties
| NAME | SOURCE | Properties | GENERATING
FREQUENCY |
| Waste thread cones | Yarn Procurement | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Paper Cartoon | Yarn Procurement | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Waste Yarn | Production Floor | Solid,
N H, Reusable, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Polythene | Yarn Procurement | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Cartoon Belt /polypropylene | Yarn
Cartoon | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Fly Yarn | Knitting M/C | Solid,
L H, | Every day production |
| Rejected Fabric | Knitting M/C | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Knitting M/C Oil | Knitting M/C | Liquid
L H Non- Recyclable | ********* |
| Broken Needle | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Needle Sink | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Gear Oil | Knitting M/C | Liquid
L H | |
| Yarn Delivery Pipe | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Yarn Turning Wheel | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Stopper, Switch | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Positive feeder | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Air Flow / Oil Delivery pipe | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
| Motor Belt, Bearing | Knitting M/C | Solid
N H Recyclable | When replaced |
DYEING SECTION
| NAME | SOURCE | Properties | GENERATING
FREQUENCY |
| Polythene | Production Floor | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Waste Water | Dyeing M/C | Liquid,
H | Every day production |
| Cutting waste of fabric | Production Floor | Solid,
N H, Non- Recyclable | Every day production |
| Lint (Enzyme Fabric Dust) | Dyeing M/C Filter | Solid,
L H, Non- Recyclable | Every day production |
FINISHING SECTION
| NAME | SOURCE | Properties | GENERATING
FREQUENCY |
| Polythene | Production Floor | Solid,
N H, Recyclable | Every day production |
| Waste Water | Dewatering/Slitting M/C | Liquid,
H | |
| Cutting waste of fabric | Finishing M/C | Solid,
N H, Non- Recyclable | Every day production |
| Lint (Enzyme Fabric Dust) | Dewatering
Slitting M/C Compactor Dryer | Solid,
L H, Non- Recyclable | Every day production |
| GSM Board | Production Floor | Solid
N H Reusable | When replaced |
| Rejected Goods | Finishing M/C | Solid
N H Reusable | Industrial Waste Management |
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